Red reishi (Ganoderma lucidum)

Ganoderma lucidum - The King of Reishi in the Country


Red Reishi, ranked first in the ancient Chinese pharmacological text "Shennong Bencao Jing" for its broad benefits and powerful tonifying effects, stands out among over three hundred herbal medicines, particularly revered as the supreme variety of Ganoderma. It has been venerated as the substance that, when consumed over time, can "lighten the body and prevent aging, extending life like the immortals.

"Reishi" is a broad term for mushrooms that can scientifically be classified under the genus Ganoderma. However, the Reishi used historically for health and strength, and the one described in the "Shennong Bencao Jing" with wide-ranging benefits, specifically refers to "Red Reishi," which is the red variety of this mushroom.

Reishi mushrooms are categorized into six types: green, red, yellow, white, black, and purple, each with its unique properties. Biotechnological research focuses on harnessing and expanding these properties to achieve significant health benefits.

"Red Reishi" or "Dan Zhi" is non-toxic and can be consumed frequently and by most people without specific contraindications. It is mainly used for "nourishing life," which implies that regular consumption can enhance health levels, prevent diseases and aging, and promote a long, healthy life — the essence of "extending life like the immortals."

Legend has it that in ancient times, a mushroom believed to grant immortality was sought by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who dispatched emissaries to find it. This mushroom was the Red Reishi, which led to its Japanese name, "Mannentake," meaning "10,000-year mushroom," because of its association with longevity.

Main Nutritional Components of Red Reishi:
- Polysaccharides: Once considered just energy sources, carbohydrates or "sugars" are now known to play critical roles in physiological processes. They are often found on cell surfaces attached to proteins and serve as mediums for cell recognition and communication. Polysaccharides help regulate physiological functions, boost metabolism, and reduce fatigue.
- Polysaccharide-Protein Complexes: These complexes are crucial in cellular functions. If not processed correctly, high temperatures during extraction can denature the proteins, changing their natural molecular structure and eliminating the physiological activity of these complexes.
- Proteins and Amino Acids: Proteins are essential for building body organs and tissues, form the main components of hormones, and regulate various physiological functions.
- Superoxide Dismutase (SOD): An enzyme composed of proteins, essential for maintaining normal body functions, digesting food, and repairing tissues.
- Dietary Fiber: Promotes bowel movement, increases satiety, and facilitates easier defecation.
- Ergosterol: A natural sterol that can convert to vitamin D3 through heating or photosynthesis.
- Vitamin D: Aids in the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus, supports the growth of bones and teeth, maintains normal blood calcium levels, and supports nerve and muscle health.
- Niacin: Participates in energy metabolism and maintains the health of the skin, nervous system, and digestive system.

Vitamins and Trace Elements:
- Vitamin B1, B2, B6: Participate in energy metabolism and maintain the health of the heart, nerves, and skin.
- Vitamin E: Reduces the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids on cell membranes and maintains the integrity and health of cell membranes and blood cells.
- Phosphorus, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Calcium: These elements are involved in a wide array of bodily functions, from metabolic processes to maintaining the structural integrity of bones and teeth, as well as maintaining electrolyte and fluid balance.